對雅思考試有了解的小伙伴都知道，雅思考試是分為筆試和口試的，而且它不像大學(xué)英語四六級，四六級的口語考試是可以選擇考試或者不考試，而雅思口語考試是必須要考的，因為以后出國留學(xué)是要和外國人面對面用英語交流的哦。據(jù)小編了解，在國外的許多大學(xué)都對雅思口語考試的成績有嚴格的要求，如果因為口語部分的成績影響而不能申請自己心怡的學(xué)校就實在太可惜了。今天小編就給大家分享雅思口語part1必考話題，希望對大家的口語練習(xí)有一定的幫助哈。
一、雅思口語part1必考話題
話題1：Holiday
1.What kind of holiday do you like?
?Without question, my favourite public holiday has to be Spring Festival. There’s nothing better than being reunited with family and feasting on lots of delicious food while you catch up with them. The highlight for me is setting off fireworks and firecrackers, and it brings out the kid in me.
2.Do you think the more public holidays the better?
Without a doubt! I think you’d be hard-pressed to find someone who didn’t agree. Public holidays give a break from the daily grind, an opportunity to go travelling or just relax at home. It’s nice to have something to look forward to when you are at work.
3. What did you do on your lastholiday?
?Last holiday I took a short break to Qingdao with my partner. It’s a seaside city and also famous for its beer, so we hit the beach, soaked up some sun and enjoyed a few glasses. It was nice to have a change of scenery and let our hair down.
4. Do you think we should have moreholidays?
Whilst I would like more holidays, I think we already have a lot of Chinese traditional celebrations and adding more would mean adopting Western holidays, such as Christmas or Easter. For this reason I think we should be cautious as we should not allow too many foreign holidays to dilute our own traditions.
5.What do you usually do on traditional holidays in China?
Holidays in China often revolve around the family and eating! Many people will travel home to see relatives or pay respect to those that have passed away, depending on the festival. A lot of the festivals have a specific type of food that is associated with it, such as zongzi, a kind of rice cake, or moon cakes.
話題2：Collect
1.Do you collect anything (as ahobby)?
Yes, I’m a casual collector and love to collect postcards. Every time I travel to a place, I’ll buy some postcards, which have hand-painted design and local landmarks. Well, although postcards may not be valuable in themselves, collecting these items help me jot good memory.
2.What are the benefits ofcollecting?
Well, it’s a terrific hobby for people, as we have to devote a great amount of time to study the background knowledge of certain things. Overall, it’s a good way to expand your knowledge in terms of history, geography and so forth.
3.Why do some people like collecting things?
Well, it serves as a distraction that helps people focus on certain things and keep your mind off some bad habits, like smoking or drinking. In other words, collectors may shift more attention to the items of collection, which is a good way to break bad habits and usually modifies their aims later in life.
4.Do boys and girls usually collect the samethings?
Well, yes, I think. This interest tends to go beyond gender and age barriers. Stamps and coins collecting are normally their first choice, you know, it’s an enjoyable way to learn history. For instance, every coin or stamp has an interesting story to tell about people, places and events.
5.If you had a lot of money, what would you like tocollect?
Well, if I had sufficient money, I’d get into collecting some luxury handbags, which are in limited editions and may probably appreciate as time goes. I can have a one-of-a- kind from my favourite brand and show off to my peers. Well, at some point, if I had to, I could resell them which may result in large profits.
二、雅思口語Part1流程
在Part1流程，考官一般會問一些比較簡單的有關(guān)考生個人的問題，比如目前身份、愛好、習(xí)慣等等，一般的開場白都是如下：
Now in the first part of the test I’d like to ask you a series of short questions. +正式的問題（Let’s talk about ……）
在Part1中，一般會被問8個問題，且問題大多數(shù)比較簡單，但Part1的回答會影響Part2與Part3的分數(shù)，一般在Part1，考官對同學(xué)們的口語水準就有一個判斷了，所以同學(xué)們在Part1中一定要好好表現(xiàn)。
在這一部分，考官問的問題是完全根據(jù)考官手上的試題來的，考官不會擅自改題，而這一部分題目也會重復(fù)以往的雅思口語試題，所以同學(xué)們幸運的話，會遇上原題。
如果同學(xué)們沒有聽懂考官的問題，可以要求考官再讀一遍考題，但是次數(shù)不宜過多，因為Part1部分的時間會控制在4-5分鐘之內(nèi)。
三、雅思口語考試備考技巧
第一、如何用英文簡單界定一個東西的技巧。美國人和美國人交談80%是想告訴對方這個事物是什么。我們的課本盡管詞匯難度不斷加深，但思維邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)卻只停留在一個水平上。中國人常說Where is the book(這本書在哪兒)?很少有人說What is a book(書是什么)?而美國的小學(xué)生就開始問：What is the book?這種Where is the book只是思維的描述階段。但是我想連大學(xué)生也很難回答What is a book?因為中國傳統(tǒng)英語教學(xué)模式?jīng)]有教會學(xué)生表達思想的技巧。
第二、如果已經(jīng)學(xué)會界定，但理解還有偏差，那就要訓(xùn)練How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解釋同一事物)。一種表達式對方不懂，美國人會尋找另一種表達式最終讓對方明白。因為事物就一個，但表達它的語言符號可能會很多。這就要多做替換練習(xí)。傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法也做替換練習(xí)，但這種替換不是真替換，只是語言層面的替換，而不是思維層面的替換。比如，I love you(我愛你)。
按我們教學(xué)的替換方法就把you換成her，my mother等，這種替換和小學(xué)生練描紅沒有什么區(qū)別。這種替換沒有對智力構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)，沒有啟動思維。這種替換句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)沒變，我聽不懂I love you，肯定也聽不懂I love her。如果替換為I want to kiss you，I want to hug you，I will show my heart to you等，或者給對方講電影《泰坦尼克》，告訴對方那就是愛，這樣一來對方可能就明白了。這才叫真正的替換。也就是說用一種不同的方式表達同一個意思，或者一個表達式對方聽不清楚，舉一個簡單易懂的例子來表達，直到對方明白。
第三、我們必須學(xué)會美國人怎樣描述東西。從描述上來講，由于中美的文化不同會產(chǎn)生很大的差異。我們描述東西無外乎把它放在時間和空間兩個坐標上去描述。美國人對空間的描述總是由內(nèi)及外，由里及表。而中國人正好相反。從時間上來說，中國人是按自然的時間順序來描述。我們描述一個東西突然停住時，往往最后說的那個地方是最重要的。美國人在時間的描述上先把最重要的東西說出來，然后再說陪襯的東西。只有發(fā)生悲劇性的事件，美國人才在前面加上鋪墊。這就是中國人和美國人在時間描述上的巨大差別。
四、如何提高雅思口語
雅思口語找到一個專業(yè)的外教進行練習(xí)還是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app：留小留，可以隨時和世界各地的Native Speaker進行一對一的口語對練，里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇，而且還有前雅思高級考官，強烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測試一下。這個軟件用起來就跟打微信語音／視頻電話一樣，質(zhì)量很清晰。這個是最讓我感到意外且性價比超級高的一個APP了。我長期練習(xí)的一個外教陪練是英國的Leila，她不僅口音純正，而且人超級nice，她本人還是一個攝影師，我也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
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