現(xiàn)如今一轉(zhuǎn)眼,2020年已經(jīng)過了一大半了,原來受到了疫情的影響,雅思口語考試有所變化,現(xiàn)如今已經(jīng)基本恢復(fù)了正常。相信現(xiàn)在還有很多想要報(bào)考雅思的小伙伴在這里,小編想告訴大家,雅思口語是雅思考試中的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容,我們在準(zhǔn)備雅思口語考試的時(shí)候,如果沒有基礎(chǔ),就要加倍的努力,并且同時(shí)還要了解一些雅思口語的基本情況,下面小編就會(huì)為大家介紹零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)雅思口語的方法,以及雅思口語高分分?jǐn)?shù),感興趣的小伙伴們,就不要錯(cuò)過本期的精彩內(nèi)容,快來和小編一起看看吧!
一、零基礎(chǔ)學(xué)雅思口語的方法
1、多分類、勤總結(jié)
雅思口語的話題非常多,我們無法預(yù)料所有的題目,如果考場上遇到自己沒有接觸過的話題的話是會(huì)讓自己的心態(tài)受到很大的影響。因此對(duì)話題分類進(jìn)行了提煉總結(jié),學(xué)習(xí)舉一反三的方法,對(duì)雅思口語常見話題注意分類總結(jié)。話題不限,分類有限,只要肯思考,一定可以熟練掌握各種題目的答題方法。
2、雅思口語技巧引導(dǎo)和總結(jié)非常重要
在雅思口語中,尤其是Part 2和Part 3部分,對(duì)考生的思維能力和邏輯性有比較高的要求,比如6.5以及7分以上的考生通常都是有著正確的英式思路和邏輯。有些烤鴨會(huì)背誦一些段落,或者對(duì)自己說英文,其實(shí)并不能有什么提高,專業(yè)的雅思口語技巧引導(dǎo)和總結(jié)非常重要。
3、注意口頭禪等問題,注意讓老師或同學(xué)間糾錯(cuò)
在雅思口語中,有很多同學(xué)會(huì)有意識(shí)或無意識(shí)的說“er..en”,并且有一部分的同學(xué)發(fā)音不是特別飽滿,如果你想要雅思口語的分?jǐn)?shù)在6.5或者7分以上的話,這種小問題是絕對(duì)要避免的。通常來講,考生不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題所在,需要有人在時(shí)常提醒自己。
4、調(diào)整好心態(tài)很重要
還有一些同學(xué)在考試的時(shí)候面對(duì)考官比較緊張,遇到意想不到的問題的時(shí)候會(huì)不知所措。所以就需要有大量真實(shí)情境下的模擬。此外,在進(jìn)行雅思考試時(shí)必須要調(diào)整好心態(tài),當(dāng)心態(tài)調(diào)整好了,不怯場,雅思口語考試就已經(jīng)成功了一半了。
二、雅思口語高分分?jǐn)?shù)
從分項(xiàng)的角度來講的話,聽說讀寫四科的分?jǐn)?shù)是不一樣的,盡管每年這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有一定的波動(dòng),但是從過去這幾年來看整體的趨勢是比較一致的。這個(gè)整體的趨勢既指的是聽說讀寫哪一科容易取得比較高的分?jǐn)?shù),也包括這四科分?jǐn)?shù)的上下浮動(dòng)區(qū)間,基本集中在0.1-0.2之間。這種浮動(dòng)代表著這是一個(gè)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的數(shù)據(jù)。
從聽說讀寫四項(xiàng)平均分來看,最高的科目不負(fù)眾望的是閱讀,閱讀中國學(xué)生的平均分是6.1分。最低的科目大家也猜得到,在過去幾年里一直是寫作,基本是都是5.2-5.3。閱讀和寫作分別是最高和最低的,然后聽力和口語分別是第二和第三。聽力的平均分還是比較高的,5.9分??谡Z大概是5.4。所以6.1,5.9,5.4,5.3這四個(gè)分科的分?jǐn)?shù),總分平均分是5.7。
當(dāng)然平均分這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的參考價(jià)值并不是很大,更加有比較意義的是百分位的分布情況,也就是說不同分?jǐn)?shù)段的人數(shù)分布情況。這個(gè)分布是怎么來理解的呢?我們再次運(yùn)用簡單的數(shù)學(xué)例子:假設(shè)把全國參加雅思考試的考生看成100人,你可以根據(jù)你自己的分?jǐn)?shù)把自己放到這100個(gè)人當(dāng)中,看看自己能排多少名。
比如考到8.0以上的,在大陸所有考生中占1%,因此如果你的分?jǐn)?shù)是8分以上,你在這100人的成績排名中就是拔得頭籌。再往下, 7.5這個(gè)區(qū)間占到了7%,也就是說如果你考了7.5,你在100個(gè)大陸考生中就是第二名,然后有7個(gè)學(xué)霸和你并列。至于大家最期待的7分目標(biāo),這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)段的同學(xué)的比例是9%,這就意味著能考到7分以上的同學(xué)總共占了17%。我們知道一般排名靠前的名校的雅思分?jǐn)?shù)要求都是7以上。以17%的比例來看。這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)要求還是非常合理的。
再往下,6.5這個(gè)區(qū)間是有15%,6分有23%,5.5有23%,5分有15%。從分?jǐn)?shù)分布大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)考試的設(shè)計(jì)還是非常嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模麄€(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的分布情況非常符合正態(tài)。更低的分?jǐn)?shù),4.5是6%,4分及以下是3%,這就是大陸考生雅思平均分總體的一個(gè)分布情況。
首先要了解的一點(diǎn)是雅思考試并不是一個(gè)競爭體制下的排名考試,也就是說你沒必要一定要考很高分。你只要考到需要的分?jǐn)?shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就可以了。比如你想去英國讀研究生,學(xué)校要求6.5,你考到6.5就萬事大吉了。一些好的專業(yè)和學(xué)??赡芤?分或者7.5都有可能,所以大家根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來置頂目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)。
四、雅思口語話題答案
1、Do you like wearing sunglasses? Why or why not?
A:Surely, I like wearing sunglasses very much. You know, for me, a pair of sunglasses is the perfect ornament, which can help me look like a super star. Wearing sunglasses, I feel more comfortable and confident.
B: Not really. The only occasion when I have to wear sunglasses is when I am taking a sunbath on the beach somewhere. I really need sunglasses to protect my eyes, since the sun always glares.
2、Is wearing sunglasses popular in your country?
A: I think so. Most of my friends like wearing sunglasses especially while taking some selfies. And by the way, I have to say they do spend money on sunglasses, because sometimes a pair of sunglasses can cost over 10 thousand RMB.
B: From my perspective, wearing sunglasses is not a fashionable or popular thing in my country. As far as I know, drivers in my country like sunglasses pretty much, and of course as I mentioned, people spending their spare time on the beach like to wear that. For average people, a pair of sunglasses is not on the list of our daily necessities.
3、Where can people buy some sunglasses?
A: In fact, there are quite a few places for people to buy some sunglasses. However, the only place I buy sunglasses is the tax-free shops in airports. The reason is that the price is relatively reasonable and acceptable, which means I can use limited budget to buy a pair of sunglasses with a famous brand.
B: I am not quite familiar with any shop or store where people can buy sunglasses. In my mind, most people tend to choose this kind of products online due to the low price. If I need one, I will choose to buy it on line.
4、Have you ever bought any sunglasses as gifts for others?
A: Yes. Since I am a big fan of sunglasses, I like to choose some sunglasses as gifts for my parents or my friends. For instance, on the last Father’s Day, I spent all my saving buying a pair of sunglasses for my father. Wearing that, my father looks like Tom Cruise.
B: No, I have not, and by the way, I will not. In my opinion, sunglasses are not that popular. The majority of people do not wear sunglasses all the time, and therefore, if possible I like to choose something else.
5、Is there any disadvantage of wearing sunglasses?
A: I have to say there was. A few years ago, almost all sunglasses in my country were not prescription ones. This is to say, if I wanted to wear sunglasses, I was in fact wearing two pairs of glasses. But now, it is easy for us to buy some prescription sunglasses, and I think it is the greatest news for nearsighted people who like sunglasses very much.
B: I think yes there is. People have to take the sunglasses off many times a day. In my culture, people wearing sunglasses are very impolite if they have a talk with someone, because others do not know whether they are looking at them, or whether they are listening or not. Sunglasses make other people unable to see their eyes.
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